Carl Rogers An Influential Humanistic Psychologist

Carl Rogers Carl Rogers (1902-1987) was an influential humanistic psychologist, who built off the foundation laid by Maslow (McLeod, 2007). As set out below, Rogers established nineteen propositions that form the foundation of his theories (Guide, n.d.): 1. People make sense of themselves, others and the world based on their unique and constantly changing experiences. 2. A person’s understanding of reality is unique and shaped by what the person experiences and how the person deals with those experiences. 3. Everyone has a personal view of reality, controlling how they live their lives. 4. Part of everyone’s reality is that person’s sense of self. 5. Sense of self is fluid, but has some consistent perceptions, and comes from a person’s perceptions and experiences, with emphasis on the person’s comparison of self to others and the perceived opinions and judgments from others. 6. People have a natural instinct to care for themselves, heal and grow, including keeping themselves safe and becoming their best selves. 7. Only by understanding how the other person sees themselves, others, and the world, can one person truly understand another person. 8. People act, based on their experience of reality, to meet their needs as they perceive them. 9. People tend to be emotionally present in behavior, their feelings a part of attempts to meet perceived needs; strength of feelings show the need’s importance. 10. The values people assign to theirShow MoreRelatedCarol Rogers Influence in Psychology1264 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Rogers and His Influence on Modern Psychology Introduction Carl Rogers is considered the founder of client-centered therapy, which asserts that childhood experiences affect an individual’s feelings, thoughts, and behavior (Rathus, 2004). The therapist must see the world from that of the client to be effective in treatment. 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Humanistic psychologist accepts human being s are not just a commodity of the environment. These psychologist study human meaningsRead MoreHistory And Theory : Freud And Rogers1125 Words   |  5 PagesHISTORY AND THEORY – Freud and Rogers Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two extremely renowned individuals who have greatly contributed to the history of psychology. Their contributions are the foundation for the tools, techniques, and methodologies used by psychologist today. Although, each psychologist is from different times and developed different methods, they shared a passion for the workings of the human mind. As a result, their drive and foundation has motivated and prompted new theoriesRead MoreMajor Schools of Thought in Psychology829 Words   |  4 Pagesthought, structuralism, was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Almost immediately, other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. 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